Pronombres Personales: Subject vs Object
Domina I, you, he, she, it, we, they vs me, you, him, her, it, us, them. Aprende cuándo usar cada tipo con ejemplos empresariales claros y ejercicios prácticos.
Los pronombres personales son palabras que reemplazan a los sustantivos (nombres de personas, lugares o cosas) para evitar repeticiones. En inglés, hay dos tipos principales: pronombres sujeto y pronombres objeto, cada uno con funciones específicas.
En el contexto empresarial, usar correctamente estos pronombres es fundamental para comunicarse profesionalmente, especialmente en emails, reuniones y presentaciones donde la claridad y precisión son esenciales.
Tabla Completa de Pronombres Personales
👤 Subject vs Object Pronouns
| Español | Subject (Sujeto) | Object (Objeto) | Ejemplo Sujeto | Ejemplo Objeto |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | I | me | I work here | Call me later |
| Tú/Usted | you | you | You are the manager | I know you |
| Él | he | him | He leads the team | Tell him the news |
| Ella | she | her | She manages sales | Ask her about it |
| Eso/Ello | it | it | It works perfectly | We need it today |
| Nosotros/as | we | us | We are ready | Join us tomorrow |
| Ellos/as | they | them | They work hard | Help them finish |
Pronombres Sujeto (Subject Pronouns)
¿Cuándo usar pronombres sujeto?
Los pronombres sujeto (I, you, he, she, it, we, they) se usan cuando el pronombre es el sujeto del verbo, es decir, quien realiza la acción.
💼 En Contexto Empresarial
Presentaciones y Reuniones
- • I will present the quarterly results
- • We have achieved our targets this year
- • She is responsible for marketing
- • They are implementing new strategies
Emails y Comunicación
- • You are invited to the conference
- • He sent the proposal yesterday
- • It requires immediate attention
- • We appreciate your collaboration
📍 Posición en la Oración
Antes del Verbo Principal
I manage the IT department
She coordinates all projects
They work from different offices
En Oraciones Compuestas
We finished the project and we delivered it on time
He called the client but he couldn't reach them
Pronombres Objeto (Object Pronouns)
¿Cuándo usar pronombres objeto?
Los pronombres objeto (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) se usan cuando el pronombre recibe la acción del verbo o después de preposiciones (to, for, with, from, etc.).
🎯 Después del Verbo (Objeto Directo)
Acciones sobre Personas
- • The manager called me this morning
- • I need to see him urgently
- • The client trusts her completely
- • Can you help us with this project?
Con Objetos y Conceptos
- • We need it by Friday (el informe)
- • Please review them carefully (los documentos)
- • I'll send it via email (la propuesta)
- • They want us to attend the meeting
🔗 Después de Preposiciones
Preposiciones Comunes
TO (a, para)
- • Send the report to me
- • Give this message to him
- • The package is for us
WITH (con)
- • Work with them on this
- • She's coming with us
- • Talk with her about it
FROM (de, desde)
- • I heard from him yesterday
- • The email is from them
- • Buy it from us
ABOUT (sobre, acerca de)
- • Tell me about it
- • Ask her about them
- • What about us?
⚡ Casos Especiales
Después de "Than" (comparaciones)
• She is more experienced than me (informal)
• She is more experienced than I am (formal)
Ambas formas son aceptables, pero "than me" es más común en conversación.
En Respuestas Cortas
• "Who's calling?" → "It's me"
• "Who did this?" → "Him" (pointing)
En respuestas cortas usamos pronombres objeto.
Errores Frecuentes que Evitar
Error: "Me and John" vs "John and I"
Incorrecto: "Me and John are presenting" / "Give it to John and I"
Correcto: "John and I are presenting" / "Give it to John and me"
Truco: Quita la otra persona y verifica: "I am presenting" ✅ "Give it to me" ✅
Error: Usar sujeto después de preposiciones
Incorrecto: "between you and I", "for he and she"
Correcto: "between you and me", "for him and her"
Regla: Después de preposiciones (to, for, with, between) siempre objeto
Error: Usar objeto como sujeto
Incorrecto: "Me work here", "Him is the manager"
Correcto: "I work here", "He is the manager"
Regla: El sujeto del verbo siempre usa pronombres sujeto
Error: Confundir "it" con cosas plurales
Incorrecto: "The documents are on the table. Take it." (documentos = plural)
Correcto: "The documents are on the table. Take them."
Regla: "It" = singular, "them" = plural
Ejercicios Interactivos
Practica Pronombres Sujeto vs Objeto
Domina el uso correcto con ejercicios de contexto empresarial real.
Diálogos Empresariales Reales
📧 Email de Trabajo
From: Sarah Johnson
To: Marketing Team
Subject: Project Update
Hi everyone,
I wanted to update you on our progress. We have completed the market research, and it shows promising results.
The client called me yesterday and asked us to present the findings to them next week. They seem very interested in working with us.
Please send me your final reports by Friday so I can review them before the presentation.
Thank you for your hard work!
Best regards,
Sarah
🤝 Reunión de Negociación
Client: "We are very interested in your proposal. Can you tell us more about the implementation timeline?"
Sales Rep: "Of course! We can start immediately. Our team will work closely with yours to ensure smooth integration."
Client: "What support will you provide us during the transition?"
Sales Rep: "We offer 24/7 support. Our specialists will train your team, and they will be available to help you whenever you need them."
Client: "That sounds excellent. We would like to move forward with you."
👥 Conversación de Oficina
Manager: "Have you seen Tom today? I need to speak with him about the budget."
Assistant: "He is in a meeting with the finance team. They are reviewing the quarterly numbers."
Manager: "Can you ask him to call me when he is free?"
Assistant: "Sure! I will tell him as soon as I see him. Should I give him any specific message?"
Manager: "Yes, tell him that we need to discuss the new project budget. It requires immediate attention."
Guía Práctica de Decisión
🤔 ¿Subject o Object?
Paso 1: Identifica la función
¿Hace la acción? → SUBJECT
El pronombre realiza el verbo
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
¿Recibe la acción? → OBJECT
El pronombre recibe el verbo
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
Paso 2: Verifica la posición
✅ Antes del verbo = Subject
She works → He manages → They decided
✅ Después del verbo = Object
Call me → Help them → See her
✅ Después de preposición = Object
With us → For him → To them
Paso 3: Truco del "solo"
Para "X and I" vs "X and me":
1. Quita la otra persona
2. Verifica qué suena correcto
"John and I work" → "I work" ✅
"Give it to John and me" → "Give it to me" ✅
Recursos para Seguir Practicando
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